Roundtable discussion on the research agenda of the Commodity Frontiers Initiative (CFI) that took place on 9 December 2021. Neil Brenner (University of Chicago, USA), Philip McMichael (Cornell University, USA) and Nancy Lee Peluso (University of California, Berkeley, USA) give their views on the proposed research agenda that appeared in the Journal of Global History in 2021. Hanne Cottyn (University of York) moderates.

The paper under discussion is:  Sven Beckert, Ulbe Bosma, Mindi Schneider, and Eric Vanhaute,“Commodity Frontiers and the Transformation of the Global Countryside: A Research Agenda,” Journal of Global History, 16, 3 (2021): 435-450.

Abstract.  Over the past 600 years, commodity frontiers – processes and sites of the incorporation of resources into the expanding capitalist world economy – have absorbed ever more land, ever more labour and ever more natural assets. In this paper, we claim that studying the global history of capitalism through the lens of commodity frontiers and using commodity regimes as an analytical framework is crucial to understanding the origins and nature of capitalism, and thus the modern world. We argue that commodity frontiers identify capitalism as a process rooted in a profound restructuring of the countryside and nature. They connect processes of extraction and exchange with degradation, adaptation and resistance in rural peripheries. To account for the enormous variety of actors and places involved in this history is a critical challenge in the social sciences, and one to which global history can contribute crucial insights.