Swarnabh Ghosh
Research Affiliate, Urban Theory Lab
; PhD Candidate, Graduate School of Design
Harvard University
Swarnabh Ghosh is a geographer and historian. He is a PhD candidate in urban history and planning with a secondary field in Science, Technology, and Society (STS) at Harvard University. He has two interrelated sets of research and teaching interests: (1) the political economy and ecologies of urbanization and (2) the historical geography of capitalism and its infrastructures from the nineteenth century to the present, with an empirical focus on South Asia and the Indian Ocean world. His dissertation examines the entwined geographies of fossil energy, perennial irrigation, and agrarian capitalism in northwestern India—and the broader western Indian Ocean—from the late nineteenth to the late twentieth centuries, and develops a new historical interpretation of the “long” agrarian crisis.
He has published extensively on the economic and environmental geographies of capitalist urbanization and on theoretical and methodological questions in the critical social sciences. He is currently working on a collaborative research project with Neil Brenner on the relationship between the historical geographies of capitalist urbanization, fossil energy, and biospheric collapse. His broader research interests include political ecology, agrarian political economy, state theory, urban theory, and the history of economic thought.
His recent work has appeared in Critical Historical Studies, Development and Change, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, and the Journal of Agrarian Change. Swarnabh holds a Master of Architecture from Yale University and an M.Phil. in Urban Studies from the University of Cambridge.

project
Planetary Urbanization, Fossil Energy, and the Shatter Zone
2025–Ongoing
publication
Environments of urbanization
2026
publication
Environments of Planetary Urbanization
2025
publication
The Monster ‘Within’: Capitalist Urbanization as Geometabolic Escalation
2025
publication
Review – Labors of Division: Global Capitalism and the Emergence of the Peasant in Colonial Panjab by Navyug Gill
2025
publication
History and Theory in the Time of Capital: On Banaji’s Method
2024
publication
The Global Industrial Feedlot Matrix: A Metabolic Monstrosity
2023
publication
Planetary Urbanization and the Political Ecologies of Emergent Infectious Disease
2022
publication
In What Sense Ruralization?
2022
publication
Toward a Critique of Labor-in-Construction
2021
publication
Extended Urbanisation and the Agrarian Question: Convergences, Divergences and Openings
2021